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Wide field imaging of van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2 by spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride

  • Mengqi Huang
  • , Jingcheng Zhou
  • , Di Chen
  • , Hanyi Lu
  • , Nathan J. McLaughlin
  • , Senlei Li
  • , Mohammed Alghamdi
  • , Dziga Djugba
  • , Jing Shi
  • , Hailong Wang
  • , Chunhui Rita Du

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

130 Scopus citations

Abstract

Emergent color centers with accessible spins hosted by van der Waals materials have attracted substantial interest in recent years due to their significant potential for implementing transformative quantum sensing technologies. Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is naturally relevant in this context due to its remarkable ease of integration into devices consisting of low-dimensional materials. Taking advantage of boron vacancy spin defects in hBN, we report nanoscale quantum imaging of low-dimensional ferromagnetism sustained in Fe3GeTe2/hBN van der Waals heterostructures. Exploiting spin relaxometry methods, we have further observed spatially varying magnetic fluctuations in the exfoliated Fe3GeTe2 flake, whose magnitude reaches a peak value around the Curie temperature. Our results demonstrate the capability of spin defects in hBN of investigating local magnetic properties of layered materials in an accessible and precise way, which can be extended readily to a broad range of miniaturized van der Waals heterostructure systems.

Original languageEnglish
Article number5369
JournalNature Communications
Volume13
Issue number1
Early online dateSep 13 2022
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2022

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