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Ultrasonic Guided Wave-Based Online Monitoring of Selective Leaching in NPP Underground Piping

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The feasibility of an ultrasonic guided wave pitch-catch method for online monitoring of selective leaching in underground pipes is investigated. In this method, ultrasonic guided waves propagate along the length of the pipe to detect leaching. Numerical simulations of the underlying wave propagation are conducted to study salient features of this detection methodology. It is found that reflection and refraction induced by a small heterogeneity, representing leaching damage, result in amplitude changes in the recorded signal. This change in the amplitude of the received signal may be used for leaching damage detection. The effect of measurement noise and damage index threshold on detection accuracy is studied for two suitable damage indices. It is shown that for a known noise-to-signal ratio, a suitable damage index threshold could be chosen to maximize the detection accuracy. This investigation indicates that guided wave pitch-catch could be used for online monitoring of selective leaching in underground pipes.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPipelines 2025
Subtitle of host publicationCondition Assessment, Asset Management, and Subsurface Utility Engineering - Proceedings of Sessions of the Pipelines 2025 Conference
EditorsAlisa Gruber, Ross Standifer
PublisherAmerican Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Pages228-237
Number of pages10
ISBN (Electronic)9780784486382
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 7 2025
EventPipelines 2025 Conference - Utility Engineering and Surveying Institute, UESI 2025 - Tampa, United States
Duration: Aug 9 2025Aug 13 2025

Publication series

NamePipelines 2025: Planning and Design - Proceedings of Sessions of the Pipelines 2025 Conference
Volume3

Conference

ConferencePipelines 2025 Conference - Utility Engineering and Surveying Institute, UESI 2025
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityTampa
Period08/9/2508/13/25

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