Abstract
A notable reduction of the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) initiation susceptibility was identified for machined cold-rolled 316L stainless steel that received a 650°C/10 hours heat-treatment prior to slow strain rate tensile (SSRT) testing in high-temperature hydrogenated water. The cracks per unit area of the machined surface of heat-treated specimens decreased by ~50% compared to as-machined surfaces, and by >70% with respect to polished surfaces. The results were ascribed to recrystallization of the ultrafine-grains present in the outer deformation layer of the machined surface, which resulted in a reduction of the tensile residual stress and nano-indentation hardness.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 113742 |
| Journal | Scripta Materialia |
| Volume | 195 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Apr 1 2021 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Austenitic stainless steel
- Heat treatment
- High-temperature water
- Stress corrosion cracking
- Ultrafine-grains
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