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Testing the high-energy prompt neutron signature at low beam energies

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Abstract

Prompt fission neutrons continue to be examined as a signature for detecting the presence of fissionable material. This technique exploits the neutron energy limitations inherent with photonuclear emissions from nonfissionable material, allowing prompt fission neutrons to be identified and engaged for detecting nuclear material. Prompt neutron signal measurements were acquired with bremsstrahlung endpoint energies of 6 MeV for 18 targets comprised of both fissionable and non-fissionable material; delayed neutron measurements were also collected as a reference. The 238U target was also shielded with increasing thicknesses of lead or borated polyethylene to compare the resulting detection rates of the prompt and delayed fission neutron signals.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationApplication of Accelerators in Research and Industry - Twenty-First International Conference, CAARI 2010
Pages483-486
Number of pages4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011
Event21st International Conference on Application of Accelerators in Research and Industry, CAARI 2010 - Fort Worth, TX, United States
Duration: Aug 8 2010Aug 13 2010

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume1336
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference21st International Conference on Application of Accelerators in Research and Industry, CAARI 2010
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityFort Worth, TX
Period08/8/1008/13/10

Keywords

  • Active inspection
  • Nuclear material detection
  • Photofission
  • Prompt neutrons

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