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Phase evolution of U-Zr system in a thermal cycling neutron diffraction experiment: as-cast U-35Zr and U-50Zr

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6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Phase evolution of as-cast U-35 wt% Zr and U-50 wt% Zr alloys during thermal cycling (303–1073 K) was investigated using in-situ neutron diffraction. Analysis was performed using Rietveld crystal and microstructure refinements from time-of-flight neutron diffraction data, with a focus on evolution of lattice parameter, atom ordering, unit cell volume, and weight fractions during the thermal cycling. Disordered δ-UZr2 and residual γ-(U,Zr) phase are retained in the field of δ of the U-Zr equilibrium phase diagram for the U-50Zr sample, and in the field between δ and α-U for the U-35Zr sample. The α phase that is present in the reported phase diagrams of U-Zr was not observed in the diffraction patterns. The evolutions of lattice parameter and unit cell volume of δ and γ are affected by both thermal expansion and chemistry.

Original languageEnglish
Article number153681
JournalJournal of Nuclear Materials
Volume564
Early online dateMar 22 2022
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2022

Keywords

  • Microstructure, Phase transformations, Nuclear fuels
  • Neutron diffraction
  • U-35Zr
  • U-50Zr

INL Publication Number

  • INL/JOU-20-59697
  • 52623

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