Performance of Nafion® N115, Nafion® NR-212, and Nafion® NR-211 in a 1 kW class all vanadium mixed acid redox flow battery

Keyphrases

• All-vanadium 100%
• Capacity Fade 33%
• Charge-discharge Characteristics 33%
• Coulombic Efficiency 33%
• Current Density 33%
• Discharge Energy 33%
• Ease of Handling 33%
• Energy Efficiency 33%
• Flow Circuit 33%
• Impact Performance 33%
• KW-class 100%
• Material Cost 33%
• Membrane Thickness 33%
• Mixed Acid 100%
• Nafion 100%
• Nafion Membrane 100%
• Operating Pressure 33%
• Operating Temperature 33%
• Pressure Drop 33%
• Redox Flow Battery 100%
• Temperature Drop 33%

Engineering

• Energy Efficiency 33%
• Material Cost 33%
• Nafion 100%
• Nafion Membrane 100%
• Operating Pressure 33%
• Operating Temperature 33%
• Pressure Drop 33%
• Redox Flow Battery 100%
• Temperature Drop 33%

Material Science

• Density 50%
• Electronic Circuit 50%
• Redox Flow Battery 100%
• Vanadium 100%