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MSW characterization and preprocessing for biofuels and bioproducts

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

The organic fraction of MSW (OFMSW) has a high carbohydrate and lipid content, indicating its good potential as a feedstock for bioethanol and biodiesel production. However, variability in feedstock composition for MSW is a critical challenge for downstream conversion processes such as pyrolysis, gasification, incineration, and biotechnological conversion. MSW characterization is critical to inform and optimize the design of physical handling processes to minimize costs and environmental impacts, and improve the downstream conversion performance of MSW materials. This book chapter focuses on current MSW characterization and preprocessing technologies and discusses the costs, benefits, and environmental impacts associated with MSW preprocessing. Also, the book chapter outlines the potential strategies to increase total revenue and mitigate negative environmental impacts for MSW recycling systems.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Bioenergy
EditorsYebo Li, Chun Chang
PublisherElsevier Inc.
Pages197-238
Number of pages42
ISBN (Print)9780443188565
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2023

Publication series

NameAdvances in Bioenergy
Volume8
ISSN (Electronic)2468-0125

Keywords

  • Life cycle assessment
  • MSW characterization
  • MSW decontamination
  • MSW preprocessing
  • Techno-economic analysis

INL Publication Number

  • INL/JOU-23-71424
  • 150463

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