TY - GEN
T1 - MSPI false indication probability simulations
AU - Kelly, Dana
AU - Vedros, Kurt
AU - Youngblood, Robert
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - This paper examines false indication probabilities in the context of the Mitigating System Performance Index (MSPI), in order to investigate the pros and cons of different approaches to resolving two coupled issues: (1) sensitivity to the prior distribution used in calculating the Bayesian-corrected unreliability contribution to the MSPI, and (2) whether (in a particular plant configuration) to model the fuel oil transfer pump (FOTP) as a separate component, or integrally to its emergency diesel generator (EDG). False indication probabilities were calculated for the following situations: (1) all component reliability parameters at their baseline values, so that the true indication is green, meaning that an indication of white or above would be false positive; (2) one or more components degraded to the extent that the true indication would be (mid) white, and "false" would be green (negative) or yellow (negative) or red (negative). In key respects, this was the approach taken in NUREG-1753. The prior distributions examined in this paper are 1) the constrained noninformative (CNI) prior used currently by the MSPI, 2) a mixture of conjugate priors, 3) the Jeffreys noninformative prior, 4) a nonconjugate log(istic)-normal prior, and 5) the minimally informative prior investigated in [1]. Results are presented for a set of base case parameter values, and three sensitivity cases in which the number of FOTP demands was reduced, along with the Birnbaum importance of the FOTP.
AB - This paper examines false indication probabilities in the context of the Mitigating System Performance Index (MSPI), in order to investigate the pros and cons of different approaches to resolving two coupled issues: (1) sensitivity to the prior distribution used in calculating the Bayesian-corrected unreliability contribution to the MSPI, and (2) whether (in a particular plant configuration) to model the fuel oil transfer pump (FOTP) as a separate component, or integrally to its emergency diesel generator (EDG). False indication probabilities were calculated for the following situations: (1) all component reliability parameters at their baseline values, so that the true indication is green, meaning that an indication of white or above would be false positive; (2) one or more components degraded to the extent that the true indication would be (mid) white, and "false" would be green (negative) or yellow (negative) or red (negative). In key respects, this was the approach taken in NUREG-1753. The prior distributions examined in this paper are 1) the constrained noninformative (CNI) prior used currently by the MSPI, 2) a mixture of conjugate priors, 3) the Jeffreys noninformative prior, 4) a nonconjugate log(istic)-normal prior, and 5) the minimally informative prior investigated in [1]. Results are presented for a set of base case parameter values, and three sensitivity cases in which the number of FOTP demands was reduced, along with the Birnbaum importance of the FOTP.
KW - MSPI
KW - Performance indicator
KW - Prior distribution
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=80051968570&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:80051968570
SN - 9781617828478
T3 - International Topical Meeting on Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Analysis 2011, PSA 2011
SP - 1877
EP - 1888
BT - International Topical Meeting on Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Analysis 2011, PSA 2011
T2 - International Topical Meeting on Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Analysis 2011, PSA 2011
Y2 - 13 March 2011 through 17 March 2011
ER -