Abstract
In this paper, we present a novel scheme for modeling the hypersonic atmospheric entry of large vehicles with an ablative thermal protection system. The Favre-averaged thermochemical nonequilibrium Navier-Stokes equations with Spalart-Allmaras turbulence closure, thermodynamic, chemical kinetic, and quasi-steady ablation model are presented. The numerical method is based on a streamline upwind Petrov-Galerkin (SUPG) stabilized finite element formulation. The formulation and implementation of the finite element approximation are discussed in detail. The performance of the scheme is investigated through a series of increasingly complex applications, culminating in the simulation of a three-dimensional ablating heatshield in transitioning flow.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 281-292 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Computers and Fluids |
Volume | 92 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 20 2014 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Compressible flow
- Hypersonic flow
- Reentry
- Stabilized finite elements
- Surface ablation