Abstract
The Idaho National Laboratory has developed prototype shielded nuclear material detection systems based on pulsed photonuclear assessment (PPA) techniques for the inspection of cargo containers. During this work, increased nuclear material detection capabilities have been demonstrated at higher electron beam energies than those allowed by federal regulations for cargo inspection. This paper gives a general overview of a nuclear material detection system, the PPA technique and discusses the benefits of using these higher energies. This paper also includes a summary of the numerical and test results from LINAC operations up to 24 MeV and discusses some of the federal energy limitations associated with cargo inspection.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 787-792 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms |
| Volume | 241 |
| Issue number | 1-4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 2005 |
Keywords
- Cargo container inspection
- Detection
- Highly enriched uranium
- Homeland security
- LINAC operations greater than 10 MeV
- Nuclear material
- Regulations
- Shielded
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