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Hydrogen production using cobalt-based molecular catalysts containing a proton relay in the second coordination sphere

  • George M. Jacobsen
  • , Jenny Y. Yang
  • , Brendan Twamley
  • , Aaron D. Wilson
  • , R. Morris Bullock
  • , M. Rakowski Dubois
  • , Daniel L. Dubois

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

179 Scopus citations

Abstract

The cobalt analogue of a highly active nickel electrocatalyst for hydrogen production has been synthesized and characterized as [Co(PPh 2NPh2)2(CH3CN)](BF 4)2. In the presence of triflic acid in acetonitrile solution, the complex loses one cyclic diphosphine ligand to form [Co(P Ph2NPh2)(CH3CN) 3](BF4)2, which has been synthesized independently and stucturally characterized. The latter complex serves as an electrocatalyst for hydrogen formation with a turnover frequency of 90 s -1 and an overpotential of 285 mV using bromoanilinium tetrafluoroborate as the acid. A similar cobalt complex with a related diphosphine ligand that does not contain a pendant base is not catalytically active, confirming an important role for the pendant amine in the catalytic reaction.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)167-174
Number of pages8
JournalEnergy and Environmental Science
Volume1
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2008

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