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Dynamics-based testing to localize macro cracking due to alkali-ailica reaction in concrete

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This work focuses on the diagnosis of degradation in concrete structures caused by the alkali-silica reaction (ASR): a chemical reaction between the cement and certain aggregates containing amorphous silica. The suitability of vibro-acoustic modulation (VAM), is investigated for the detection and localization of cracks caused by ASR. In a VAM test, the structural component is excited using two frequencies. The frequency modulation appears as sidebands around the higher (probing) frequency in the power spectral density (PSD) of the measured response in the neighborhood of the damage zone. A map of the magnitude of such sidebands can be used to detect and localize the damage. We conduct laboratory experiments on four concrete blocks with varying levels of reactive aggregates and different amounts of steel reinforcement, and show that VAM-based testing with optimized test parameters and suitable sensor density can potentially be used to detect and localize cracks in thick concrete structures.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationStructural Health Monitoring 2019
Subtitle of host publicationEnabling Intelligent Life-Cycle Health Management for Industry Internet of Things (IIOT) - Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring
EditorsFu-Kuo Chang, Alfredo Guemes, Fotis Kopsaftopoulos
PublisherDEStech Publications Inc.
Pages2255-2262
Number of pages8
ISBN (Electronic)9781605956015
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019
Event12th International Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring: Enabling Intelligent Life-Cycle Health Management for Industry Internet of Things (IIOT), IWSHM 2019 - Stanford, United States
Duration: Sep 10 2019Sep 12 2019

Publication series

NameStructural Health Monitoring 2019: Enabling Intelligent Life-Cycle Health Management for Industry Internet of Things (IIOT) - Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring
Volume2

Conference

Conference12th International Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring: Enabling Intelligent Life-Cycle Health Management for Industry Internet of Things (IIOT), IWSHM 2019
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityStanford
Period09/10/1909/12/19

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