TY - JOUR
T1 - Dynamic analysis of hybrid energy systems under flexible operation and variable renewable generation - Part I
T2 - Dynamic performance analysis
AU - Garcia, Humberto E.
AU - Mohanty, Amit
AU - Lin, Wen Chiao
AU - Cherry, Robert S.
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors would like to acknowledge the assistance of Dr. Thomas Baldwin in providing the dynamic model for steam to electrical generation and of Mr. Rick Wood in solving energy balance calculations. The authors would also like to acknowledge Dr. Richard Boardman and Dr. Paul Meakin in reviewing an earlier version of this manuscript and the anonymous reviewers for their constructive and thoughtful comments that helped to improve and clarify it. The research reported here was supported by the Energy Security Initiative (ESI) at Idaho National Laboratory (INL) under the U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC07-05ID14517.
PY - 2013/4/1
Y1 - 2013/4/1
N2 - Dynamic analysis of HES (hybrid energy systems) under flexible operation and variable renewable generation is considered in this two-part communication to better understand various challenges and opportunities associated with the high variability arising from integrating renewable energy into the power grid. Unique consequences are addressed by devising advanced HES solutions in which multiple forms of energy commodities, such as electricity and chemical products, may be exchanged. Dynamic models of various unit operations are developed and integrated within two different HES options. One HES option, termed traditional, produces electricity only and consists of a primary heat generator, a steam turbine generator, a wind farm, and a battery storage. The other HES option, termed advanced, includes not only the components present in the traditional option but also a chemical plant complex to repurpose excess energy for non-electricity services, such as for the production of chemical goods. In either case, a given HES is connected to the power grid at a point of common coupling and requested to deliver a certain electricity generation profile as dictated by a regional power grid operator based on a predicted demand curve. A dynamic performance analysis of these highly-coupled HES is conducted in this part one of the communication to identify their key dynamical properties and limitations and to prescribe solutions for best managing and mitigating the high variability introduced from incorporating renewable energy into the energy mix.
AB - Dynamic analysis of HES (hybrid energy systems) under flexible operation and variable renewable generation is considered in this two-part communication to better understand various challenges and opportunities associated with the high variability arising from integrating renewable energy into the power grid. Unique consequences are addressed by devising advanced HES solutions in which multiple forms of energy commodities, such as electricity and chemical products, may be exchanged. Dynamic models of various unit operations are developed and integrated within two different HES options. One HES option, termed traditional, produces electricity only and consists of a primary heat generator, a steam turbine generator, a wind farm, and a battery storage. The other HES option, termed advanced, includes not only the components present in the traditional option but also a chemical plant complex to repurpose excess energy for non-electricity services, such as for the production of chemical goods. In either case, a given HES is connected to the power grid at a point of common coupling and requested to deliver a certain electricity generation profile as dictated by a regional power grid operator based on a predicted demand curve. A dynamic performance analysis of these highly-coupled HES is conducted in this part one of the communication to identify their key dynamical properties and limitations and to prescribe solutions for best managing and mitigating the high variability introduced from incorporating renewable energy into the energy mix.
KW - Energy system dynamic analysis
KW - Flexible operation
KW - Hybrid energy systems
KW - Variable renewable generation
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/84875805014
U2 - 10.1016/j.energy.2013.01.022
DO - 10.1016/j.energy.2013.01.022
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84875805014
SN - 0360-5442
VL - 52
SP - 1
EP - 16
JO - Energy
JF - Energy
ER -