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Damage evolution of yttria-stabilized zirconia induced by He irradiation

  • Tengfei Yang
  • , Xuejun Huang
  • , Yuan Gao
  • , Chenxu Wang
  • , Yanwen Zhang
  • , Jianming Xue
  • , Sha Yan
  • , Yugang Wang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

39 Scopus citations

Abstract

The study presents an investigation of damage evolution of yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) induced by irradiation of 100 keV He ions at room temperature as a function of fluence. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used in order to study the nature and evolution of structural damage at different levels. Our study shows that various kinds of defects are formed with the increasing fluence. Firstly, at low fluences, from 1 × 10 16 to 4 × 10 16 cm -2, of which maximum values of displacement per atom (dpa) range from 0.29 to 1.17, an elastic strain which is attributed to the accumulation of irradiation-induced discrete point defects, is presented. Secondly, in the intermediate fluences ranging from 8 × 10 16 to 1 × 10 17 cm -2 with corresponding dpa varying from 2.33 to 2.91, a large drop of elastic strain occurs accompanied by presence of an intensive damage region, which is comprised by large and interacted defect clusters. Thirdly, at the two high fluences of 2 × 10 17 and 4 × 10 17 cm -2, of which dpa are 5.83 and 11.65 respectively, a great amount of ribbon-like He bubbles with granular structure and cracks are presented at the depth of maximum concentration of deposited He atoms. The structural damage evolution and the mechanism of formation of He bubbles are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)430-436
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Nuclear Materials
Volume420
Issue number1-3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2012
Externally publishedYes

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