Abstract
Ammonia, primarily made with Haber-Bosch process developed in 1909 and winning two Nobel prizes, is a promising noncarbon fuel for preventing global warming of 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels. However, the undesired characteristics of the process, including high carbon footprint, necessitate alternative ammonia synthesis methods, and among them is chemical looping ammonia production (CLAP) that uses nitrogen carrier materials and operates at atmospheric pressure with high product selectivity and energy efficiency. To date, neither a systematic review nor a perspective in nitrogen carriers and CLAP has been reported in the critical area. Thus, this work not only assesses the previous results of CLAP but also provides perspectives towards the future of CLAP. It classifies, characterizes, and holistically analyzes the fundamentally different CLAP pathways and discusses the ways of further improving the CLAP performance with the assistance of plasma technology and artificial intelligence (AI).
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2124-2138 |
| Number of pages | 15 |
| Journal | Science Bulletin |
| Volume | 67 |
| Issue number | 20 |
| Early online date | Sep 13 2022 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Oct 31 2022 |
Keywords
- Ammonia synthesis
- Chemical looping
- Energy carrier
- Nitrogen carrier
- Renewable fuels
INL Publication Number
- INL/JOU-22-69302
- 140591
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