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Barriers to Using Static Application Security Testing (SAST) Tools: A Literature Review

  • Zachary Wadhams
  • , Clemente Izurieta
  • , Ann Marie Reinhold

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Developers face a challenging problem with no clear solution. Modern software breaches can wreak havoc on businesses and individuals alike. With code vulnerabilities being a leading cause, securing applications must be a priority for developers. Static Application Security Testing (SAST) has the potential to harden applications by assisting in the identification and resolution of security vulnerabilities. Despite this, many development teams have not adopted SAST tools into their environment. In this paper, we survey the recent literature to uncover why some developers are apprehensive towards SAST and identify what specific problems they encounter when using it. We found a variety of usability problems developers face when using SAST. Some are inherent of the tool and ultimately require some level of developer investment while others are tool shortcomings that SAST tool creators must address. Ultimately, we argue that in order to drive widespread adoption and consistent SAST usage, developers will need to embrace that some investment is required. Simultaneously, developers will be more likely to integrate SAST tools into their workflows if the creators of SAST tools simplify many aspects related to tool usage. Surmounting the primary obstacles preventing the adoption of SAST requires full consideration of both the technical and human factors.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2024 39th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering Workshops, ASEW 2024
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages161-166
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9798400712494
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 27 2024
Event39th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering Workshops, ASEW 2024 - Sacramento, United States
Duration: Oct 28 2024Nov 1 2024

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2024 39th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering Workshops, ASEW 2024

Conference

Conference39th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering Workshops, ASEW 2024
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySacramento
Period10/28/2411/1/24

Keywords

  • Barriers
  • Developers
  • Literature Review
  • SAST
  • Static Application Security Testing
  • Usability

INL Publication Number

  • INL/CON-24-78203
  • 176660

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